Lacquer Ware DNA Analysis in Foshan: A Breakthrough in Chinese Archaeology

Lacquer Ware Artifact

In a groundbreaking discovery, researchers from China University of Mining and Technology (CUMT) have conducted the first-ever DNA analysis on ancient lacquer ware artifacts found in Foshan, Guangdong Province. This pioneering study, published in the Journal of Archaeological Science, has provided unprecedented insights into the manufacturing techniques and trade routes of these valuable historical items.

The team, led by Dr. Li Wei, an expert in archaeometric analysis, used advanced DNA sequencing techniques to extract genetic material from the lacquer layers of several artifacts dating back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). The analysis revealed that the lacquer used in these artifacts was derived from a specific type of tree resin, which was only found in certain regions of southern China. This discovery challenges previous assumptions about the origin and distribution of lacquer materials during this period.

Dr. Li explained, "Our findings not only shed light on the intricate processes involved in crafting these exquisite artifacts but also highlight the extensive trade networks that existed during the Han Dynasty. The genetic markers we identified suggest that the lacquer used in Foshan was likely sourced from regions as far as Yunnan and Guizhou provinces."

The study also revealed evidence of multiple layers of lacquer, each with distinct genetic signatures. This indicates that the artisans of the time employed sophisticated techniques to achieve the desired aesthetic and durability of the artifacts. The DNA analysis also helped identify traces of plant fibers and pigments that were used to create the vibrant colors and patterns seen on the lacquer ware.

Beyond its historical significance, the research has practical implications for the conservation and restoration of ancient lacquer ware. Understanding the composition and properties of the materials used can help museums and conservators develop more effective methods for preserving these artifacts for future generations.

The findings have been widely acclaimed by the archaeological community, and the researchers hope that their methods will be applied to other archaeological sites in China and beyond. As Dr. Li concluded, "This study represents a significant step forward in our understanding of ancient craftsmanship and the interconnectedness of early Chinese civilizations."